How to Choose Finish for Hardwood Flooring: Finding the Best Finish
Are you contemplating a new hardwood flooring project, or perhaps looking to spruce up your existing floors? The finish you choose plays a crucial role in not only protecting your investment but also enhancing the beauty of your home. In this comprehensive guide on how to choose a finish for hardwood flooring, we’ll walk you through the different types of hardwood floor finishes, factors to consider, and recommendations tailored to specific situations. So buckle up and get ready to discover the perfect finish for your floors!
Key Takeaways
- Understand the characteristics of different hardwood floor finishes and factor in durability, maintenance requirements, desired aesthetic when choosing.
- Consider indoor air quality and VOCs for a healthier environment. Choose finish tailored to specific situations such as high-traffic areas or homes with pets.
- DIY application requires planning and skill level assessment. Hiring professional can provide peace of mind & high quality results.
Understanding Different Hardwood Floor Finishes
Selecting the right hardwood floor finish is crucial for preserving the beauty and longevity of the best hardwood floor, tailored to your specific needs and preferences. The market offers a plethora of wood floor finishes options, each with its advantages and drawbacks.
The three most prevalent types of finishes are water-based polyurethane, oil-based polyurethane, and wax finishes.
Water-Based Polyurethane
Water-based polyurethane is a popular choice among eco-conscious DIYers, thanks to its low VOC content and quick drying time. This finish offers numerous advantages, such as:
- Low odor
- Environmental friendliness
- Easy application
- Dries to a clear, shiny finish in just a few hours
However, it is important to note that water-based polyurethane can emphasize scratches in comparison to other finishes.
Applying three to four coats of water-based polyurethane tends to yield the best results. Bear in mind that it’s possible to apply water-based polyurethane over an oil-based one. Ensure that the previous finish has sufficiently cured, for at least two to three weeks.
When caring for polyurethaned floors, avoid waxing, as it can reduce the shine of the finish.
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Oil-Based Polyurethane
Oil-based polyurethane, composed of linseed oil, synthetic resins, and plasticizers, is known for being extremely durable, moisture resistant, and easy to clean and maintain. However, it has its share of drawbacks, such as slow drying time (approximately 8 to 10 hours), the release of volatile organic compounds, flammability, and yellowing over time.
While it has certain downsides, oil-based polyurethane is a suitable choice for high-traffic areas. Its warm glow and robust protection make it an attractive option for many homeowners. Keep in mind that if you decide to apply oil-based polyurethane, proper ventilation is crucial due to the very strong odor it emits.
Wax Finish
For those seeking a more traditional, low-sheen finish, a wax finish offers a subtle, natural appearance that highlights the wood’s grain and character. Wax finishes are relatively easy to apply and maintain, but they may darken or yellow with age and are not particularly moisture-resistant.
The right technique and materials are paramount when applying a wax finish. After several coats are buffed in by hand, maintain the finish by polishing with extra-fine steel wool and a wood floor cleaner specifically formulated for wax finishes. This approach helps preserve the beauty and longevity of your hardwood floors.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Finish
Apart from the type of finish, several factors should be taken into account when choosing the perfect hardwood floor finish for your home. These factors include durability, maintenance needs, and aesthetics.
These factors will be further discussed to assist you in making an informed decision.
Durability and Maintenance
The durability of hardwood floor finishes varies depending on the type of finish applied. Here are some factors to consider.
- Water-based polyurethane offers the most lasting protection.
- Oil-based polyurethane is also durable, but not as long-lasting as water-based polyurethane.
- Wax finishes provide a more traditional look, but they are less durable than polyurethane finishes.
Maintenance is another crucial aspect to consider, as it directly impacts the finish’s original appearance and lifespan. Regular cleaning and polishing can help prevent scratches and other damage, preserving the finish’s original aesthetic.
It’s necessary to factor in your household’s specific needs when assessing a finish’s durability and maintenance needs. For instance, homes with children and pets may require a more robust finish to withstand daily wear and tear. In contrast, those seeking a low-maintenance option may prefer a water-based polyurethane finish.
Aesthetic Preferences
The appearance of hardwood floor finishes plays a significant role in the overall look and feel of your home. Various finishes can influence the color, gloss, and wood grain visibility of your hardwood floors. Water-based polyurethane finishes tend to be more translucent, while oil-based polyurethane finishes can be more obscure. Wax finishes can give hardwood floors a more natural appearance.
Your aesthetic preferences should play a significant role in your hardwood floor finish selection. For example, if you prefer a high-gloss finish that showcases the natural beauty of the wood grain, a water-based polyurethane finish may be the best option. On the other hand, if you desire a more subtle, low-sheen finish that enhances the wood’s character, a wax finish may be more suitable.
Indoor Air Quality and VOCs
The application of hardwood floor finishes can have a direct effect on the air quality within your home. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are commonly found in finishes, sealants, adhesives, or stains that are applied to hardwood floors. Traditional floor finishes may emit chemicals and fumes into the air, which can have an adverse impact on indoor air quality.
Choosing finishes with low VOC content can help enhance indoor air quality and promote a healthier environment. When selecting a hardwood floor finish, opt for products that contain a low VOC content and have been certified by a reputable independent organization, such as Greenguard or FloorScore.
Best Finishes for Specific Situations
When choosing a hardwood floor finish for your wood floors, it’s important to consider the unique requirements of your home and any specific situations, in addition to the previously mentioned factors.
In the following sections, we’ll provide recommendations tailored to high-traffic areas, homes with pets, and historic properties.
High-Traffic Areas
For high-traffic areas, such as hallways and living rooms, the most suitable option is the aluminum oxide durable finish. This finish offers:
- Long-term durability
- Low maintenance
- The option of a low-gloss or high-shine finish
- It will not alter the color of the wood’s grain
- Can last up to 25 years
While aluminum oxide is a durable choice, keep in mind that it is not suitable for refinishing. If you plan to refinish your floors in the future, consider another durable option, such as oil-based polyurethane.
Homes with Pets
For households with pets, water-based polyurethane is the most appropriate hardwood floor finish. This finish offers excellent durability and resistance to wear and tear, especially in high-traffic areas and homes with multiple children and pets.
To address pet stains on hardwood floors, homeowners can try using a hardwood-floor cleaner or mineral spirits to remove the stain. However, in some cases, the floor may need to be sanded or replaced.
Historic Homes
For historic homes, a penetrating oil sealer is the suggested option for preserving the character and charm of the property. The primary component of a penetrating oil sealer is tung oil, which provides a low-gloss finish and enhances the wood’s natural grain patterns.
When selecting a hardwood floor finish for historic homes, consider factors such as:
- Preserving the historic character
- Ensuring compatibility with the era
- Assessing durability
- Evaluating environmental impact
- Consulting experts
A penetrating oil sealer can offer an excellent balance of protection and aesthetics for your historic home.
DIY vs. Professional Application
The decision to apply hardwood floor finishes yourself or hire a professional depends on various factors, including cost, time, and skill level required.
The advantages and disadvantages of each approach will be compared to assist you in determining the most suitable option for your hardwood flooring project.
DIY Application Tips
Should you decide to apply hardwood floor finishes on your own, there are a few key points to remember.
- Ensure you have a basic understanding of hardwood flooring and the tools required for the application.
- It’s crucial to clean and sand the floor before applying the finish.
- Allow the finish to dry before sanding and buffing the floor.
Homeowners who plan to sand and finish their hardwood floors themselves may find it beneficial to watch a tutorial video before starting. This can provide valuable guidance and help you avoid costly mistakes. Keep in mind that the DIY application process can take up to several days, so plan accordingly.
Hiring a Professional
Engaging a professional to apply hardwood floor finishes comes with many benefits, including expert knowledge, time-efficiency, and high-quality outcomes. A professional can charge up to $3 per square foot. This will cover finish application and cleanup. While this option may be more expensive than a DIY approach, the peace of mind and professional results can be well worth the investment.
When searching for a professional, evaluate their expertise, read reviews, and request referrals. This can help ensure you select a reputable contractor who will deliver top-quality results for your hardwood flooring project.
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Summary
In conclusion, choosing the right hardwood floor finish is essential for protecting your investment and enhancing the beauty of your home. From water-based polyurethane to wax finishes, each option offers its advantages and drawbacks, so it’s crucial to consider factors such as durability, maintenance, and aesthetics before making a decision.
Whether you opt for a DIY application or hire a professional, remember that proper preparation, application, and maintenance are key to ensuring long-lasting, beautiful hardwood floors. With the knowledge provided in this guide, you’re now well-equipped to select the perfect finish that will complement your home and lifestyle.